{
 "name": "Clientvo KYC Obligations",
 "title": "KYC Obligations",
 "url": "https://clientvo.com/datasets/kyc-obligations/",
 "csv": "https://clientvo.com/datasets/kyc-obligations.csv",
 "markdown": "https://clientvo.com/datasets/kyc-obligations/index.md",
 "computed_at": "2026-10-18",
 "license": "https://clientvo.com/terms",
 "headline": "The KYC Obligations carries 4 published figures read from 3 sources' own pages, from 15 to 25 percent, read 17 October 2026.",
 "quotes": [
  "The KYC Obligations carries 4 published figures read from 3 sources' own pages, from 15 to 25 percent, read 17 October 2026.",
  "3 of the 15 named sources read in full publish a figure; 12 publish none, read 17 October 2026.",
  "KYC Obligations, jurisdiction United States: median 25 percent across 2 sources, read 17 October 2026.",
  "KYC Obligations, jurisdiction European Union: median 20 percent across 1 source, read 17 October 2026."
 ],
 "citation": "\"Clientvo KYC Obligations\", updated 2026-10-18, https://clientvo.com/datasets/kyc-obligations/.",
 "changed_since": null,
 "national": {
  "unit": "%",
  "n": 3,
  "median": 25,
  "min": 20,
  "max": 25,
  "p25": 20,
  "p75": 25,
  "mean": 23.3333,
  "units": {
   "%": 3
  },
  "published_sources": 3,
  "named_sources": 16,
  "read_sources": 15,
  "not_published": 12,
  "published_share": 0.2
 },
 "by_axis": {
  "jurisdiction": {
   "United States": {
    "%": {
     "n": 2,
     "median": 25,
     "min": 25,
     "max": 25,
     "p25": null,
     "p75": null,
     "mean": 25
    }
   },
   "European Union": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 20,
     "min": 20,
     "max": 20,
     "p25": 20,
     "p75": 20,
     "mean": 20
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "rows": [
  {
   "source": "FinCEN CDD Rule FAQs",
   "url": "https://www.fincen.gov/resources/statutes-and-regulations/cdd-rule-faqs",
   "figure": "25%",
   "value": 25,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "jurisdiction": "United States"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "quote": "Are there circumstances where covered financial institutions should consider collecting beneficial ownership information at a lower equity interest threshold under the AML program rules with regard to certain customers? When a legal entity is identified as owning 25% or more of a legal entity customer that is opening an account, is it necessary for a covered financial institution to request benefi",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "7664cd7f2d9b75e6c7472832c9098597c84dc23bdc6ee7314cc5ff388eff545d"
  },
  {
   "source": "Federal Register: Customer Due Diligence Requirements for Financial Institutions",
   "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/05/11/2016-10567/customer-due-diligence-requirements-for-financial-institutions",
   "figure": "25 percent",
   "value": 25,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "jurisdiction": "United States"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "quote": "Many commenters supported FinCEN's decision in the proposal to set the minimum threshold for equity holdings constituting ownership at 25 percent.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "222dfa383add72244f05fbe7208332cc378b73cdda27b32e384f3499572b8a43"
  },
  {
   "source": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1624 on EUR-Lex (CELEX)",
   "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32024R1624",
   "figure": "25 %",
   "value": 25,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "jurisdiction": "European Union"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "quote": "An ownership of 25 % or more of the shares or voting rights or other ownership interest in general establishes the beneficial ownership of a corporate entity.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "5372eef16c495b7d6e4e0c06dacc9798d2fb52e31e1b726fee96ff5c7d5990f2"
  },
  {
   "source": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1624 on EUR-Lex (CELEX)",
   "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32024R1624",
   "figure": "15 %",
   "value": 15,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "jurisdiction": "European Union"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "quote": "To that end, that lower threshold should in general not be set at more than 15 % of the shares or voting rights or other ownership interest.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "5372eef16c495b7d6e4e0c06dacc9798d2fb52e31e1b726fee96ff5c7d5990f2"
  }
 ],
 "not_published": [
  {
   "source": "31 CFR 1010.230 beneficial ownership requirements for legal entity customers",
   "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-31/subtitle-B/chapter-X/part-1010/subpart-B/section-1010.230",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "31 CFR 1020.220 customer identification program for banks",
   "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-31/section-1020.220",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "FFIEC BSA/AML manual: beneficial ownership requirements",
   "url": "https://bsaaml.ffiec.gov/manual/AssessingComplianceWithBSARegulatoryRequirements/03",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "Money Laundering Regulations 2017 regulation 28 (customer due diligence measures)",
   "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/692/regulation/28",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Money Laundering Regulations 2017 regulation 33 (enhanced due diligence)",
   "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/692/regulation/33",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Money Laundering Regulations 2017 (contents)",
   "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/692/contents",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "FCA Handbook SYSC 6.3 financial crime",
   "url": "https://www.handbook.fca.org.uk/handbook/SYSC/6/3.html",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "JMLSG current guidance",
   "url": "https://www.jmlsg.org.uk/guidance/current-guidance/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1624 (AMLR), consolidated text",
   "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1624/oj/eng",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "MAS Notice 626 (banks): prevention of money laundering and CFT",
   "url": "https://www.mas.gov.sg/regulation/notices/notice-626",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "FATF Recommendations",
   "url": "https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/Fatfrecommendations/Fatf-recommendations.html",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-10",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "FATF Recommendations (topic page)",
   "url": "https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/topics/fatf-recommendations.html",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-10",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-31/subtitle-B/chapter-X/part-1010/subpart-B/section-1010.230",
   "label": "31 CFR 1010.230 beneficial ownership requirements for legal entity customers",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-31/section-1020.220",
   "label": "31 CFR 1020.220 customer identification program for banks",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.fincen.gov/resources/statutes-and-regulations/cdd-rule-faqs",
   "label": "FinCEN CDD Rule FAQs",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/05/11/2016-10567/customer-due-diligence-requirements-for-financial-institutions",
   "label": "Federal Register: Customer Due Diligence Requirements for Financial Institutions",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://bsaaml.ffiec.gov/manual/AssessingComplianceWithBSARegulatoryRequirements/03",
   "label": "FFIEC BSA/AML manual: beneficial ownership requirements",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/692/regulation/28",
   "label": "Money Laundering Regulations 2017 regulation 28 (customer due diligence measures)",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/692/regulation/33",
   "label": "Money Laundering Regulations 2017 regulation 33 (enhanced due diligence)",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/692/contents",
   "label": "Money Laundering Regulations 2017 (contents)",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.handbook.fca.org.uk/handbook/SYSC/6/3.html",
   "label": "FCA Handbook SYSC 6.3 financial crime",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.jmlsg.org.uk/guidance/current-guidance/",
   "label": "JMLSG current guidance",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1624/oj/eng",
   "label": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1624 (AMLR), consolidated text",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32024R1624",
   "label": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1624 on EUR-Lex (CELEX)",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.mas.gov.sg/regulation/notices/notice-626",
   "label": "MAS Notice 626 (banks): prevention of money laundering and CFT",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/Fatfrecommendations/Fatf-recommendations.html",
   "label": "FATF Recommendations",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/topics/fatf-recommendations.html",
   "label": "FATF Recommendations (topic page)",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.austrac.gov.au/business/core-guidance/customer-identification-and-verification",
   "label": "AUSTRAC customer identification and verification core guidance",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  }
 ],
 "methodology": "Every row is a verbatim sentence read from the named source's own page through our fetch service on the date shown, hash-pinned to the stored read (the sha of the page's visible text; the raw page is mirrored to R2). 3 of the 15 named sources that could be read published a usable figure; 12 published none and are recorded as not published, never filled in; 1 could not be read (blocked, dead or unreachable) and count nowhere. The headline figures (median, minimum, maximum, quartiles) are over ONE figure per source in % (a source's median where its page yielded several accepted sentences), so N counts sources, never sentences; 38 candidate sentence(s) were refused by a reviewer with the reason recorded. The fuller derivation this dataset is chartered to grow into (not yet what the figures above are; they are each source's own published figure as read): one row per jurisdiction per obligation, quoted verbatim from the instrument or the supervisor's own guidance with its effective date: who is an obliged entity, what must be identified and verified before the relationship starts, the beneficial-ownership threshold, what triggers simplified, standard and enhanced due diligence, the ongoing-monitoring and refresh rule, and the record-retention period. The derivation is the cross-jurisdiction comparison nobody publishes as one table - the beneficial-ownership threshold and the EDD trigger list side by side across seven regimes, which regimes name a fixed refresh cycle and which require risk-based perpetual KYC, and changed-since, which is the news every time a rulebook turns (the EU's single rulebook applies from 10 July 2027; Australia's CDD reform runs a transition to 30 March 2029).",
 "embed": "<figure style=\"margin:0;padding:16px;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;border-radius:8px;background:#ffffff;color:#111111;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;max-width:480px\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-size:28px;font-weight:700;color:#111111;background:#ffffff\">20 to 25 percent</p><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-size:14px;color:#111111;background:#ffffff\">3 published figures, KYC Obligations, across 3 sources, read 17 October 2026</p><figcaption style=\"font-size:12px;color:#444444;background:#ffffff\"><a href=\"https://clientvo.com/datasets/kyc-obligations/#median\" style=\"color:#1a4fd6;background:#ffffff\">Source: Clientvo KYC Obligations</a></figcaption></figure>"
}
